PASSION ON A BUDGET

So you're a bit of a motoring enthusiast. Probably owned a sports car up until a few years back. But time marches on. There are family commitments to meet now. You need five-door space and small car-economy at the lower end of the second-hand market. And there's a tight budget to keep to. The prospects aren't appealing. Would Sir like a Ford Escort, a Nissan Sunny or a Vauxhall Astra? Or would you rather take early retirement? But wait a minute. What about an Alfa Romeo? A car developed from seventy years of experience and 10,000 separate victories on the racetrack. With a throaty boxer engine, variable rate power steering, electric front windows, a stereo radio cassette and performance that Ford, Nissan or Vauxhall owners could only dream about at the price. Enter the 33.


HISTORY

Motoring journalists never really forgave the 33 for not being another Alfasud, the car it replaced in 1985. To be fair, Alfa rather helped them in their scepticism; build quality of early examples was very poor. So was the marketing, aimed at the Escort customer until Alfa realised that only more specialist drivers bought their cars.
The original range was made up of 1.3 and 1.5-litre boxer-engined cars (the 33 was always a five-door hatch in its basic form), with the option of an interesting 4wd 1.5-litre Estate that never really caught on. The 1.3 lasted only a few months.
In May 1987, a 1.7-litre Boxer model was added to the range, providing the performance previously lacking. The Estate also made a comeback, now re-christened the 'Sportwagon'. Sales drifted off in the late Eighties, but picked up a little when the ‘New’ 33 was launched, the second generation car appearing in 1990.
Actually, it wasn't a lot different, though the sleeker facelifted front and rear light clusters gave it more roadgoing presence. The 1.5 and 1.7-litre boxer engines were basically the same, though a new 16 valve 1.7-litre hot hatch model was added to the line-up. The 1.7-litre cars were deservedly the most popular, offered in IE, 16v Boxer and interesting 4wd 16v forms. The uprated Sportwagon followed in early 1991, available only with 1.7-litre 16v power.


WHAT YOU GET

A great engine assembled around a rather ordinary car. The driving position is skew-wiff in that frustratingly Latin fashion. You get as comfy as you can and try to ignore the baulky gear change, the torque steer and the indifferent ride. Build quality was poor to start with but much better near the end.
Having said all that, this is a true Alfa Romeo - with all that this entails. It’s a car which you can well imagine in the loving hands of some collector 50 years from now. "Heard what I got hold of last week? A pristine 1993 33 Turismo - the special edition model they launched for Autumn of that year. Drove it down to old Archie's Alfa get-together at the Green Man last Sunday. Handles like a dream... "
That's the magic of owning one; the feeling that you've set yourself apart from the herd - broken free in fact. And all for no more (and in many respects much less) than the price of an ordinary family car.
As with every individualist car however, there are sacrifices to be made. Quirks and foibles that you'll be called upon to forgive. The 'Alfisti', that dedicated band of UK Alfa owners, would suggest that that's probably the most endearing part of ownership - and they'd probably be right.
An often-overlooked variant in the 33 range is the Sportwagon. It would be wrong to call this the 'estate' variant in the 33 range; it doesn't pretend to be able to carry a grandfather clock - but then neither does an equivalent BMW 318i Touring, which offers less equipment and costs much more.
With the Sportwagon, Alfa Romeo was aiming at the kind of driver who wanted the performance and style of a sports car and the kind of carrying capacity of a Sierra-sized family hatchback.


WHAT YOU PAY

These cars are getting on a bit now and can be had for next to nothing in a private sale. It’s best to price each model on an individual basis.


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

Make sure you're an Alfa person before you start. Basically, if you can forgive all the little irritations for that glorious engine, then you are; simple as that. Check that all the electrics work with their buttons and levers. The gearbox is good but succumbs to abuse (which reveals itself by graunching in second gear).
Check for clutch slippage and look for fluid leaks from the master and slave cylinders. Under the bonnet, look for smoke from the engine and listen for rattles from the camshaft and crankshaft. As far as the brakes are concerned, check the discs and pads for wear and look out for fluid leaks.
The suspension can be a little suspect; if there is a lot of wear on the front tread, the struts may soon need replacing.


REPLACEMENT PARTS

(approx based on a late Eighties/early Nineties 33 ex VAT) The rear section of an exhaust system is about £78. A clutch assembly will be around £108. An alternator should be close to £269 and a starter motor £225. Brake pads front and rear are about £49 and £50 respectively and a replacement headlamp is close to £70.


ON THE ROAD

Assuming you've opted for a 33 with Alfa's wonderfully rhythmical flat four boxer sixteen valve 1.7-litre engine, it will take just eight seconds to reach sixty from rest on the way to a top speed of around 130mph. Handling is excellent; you always know what the car's doing. Traction too, is prodigious.
The style of the cockpit complements that of the exterior; classy and different, cutting a dash all of its own. You might object to the driving position or the nature of some of the trim materials used but it's that engine you'll remember most. It sings to you all the way up the rev range making a trip to the shops feel like a canter round Goodwood.


OVERALL

If you want one, then you're a passionate person who wants to enjoy their driving. Take a deep breath, insist on a service history and you might just end up thinking that this is the best decision you ever made.



special tanks www.carshop.co.uk

DON’T MENTION ’66 TO THE GERMANS

The Alfa Romeo 166 is the car which finally put the ghost of woeful big Alfas to rest. In fact, so good was the impression created upon launch that for the first time in years, nobody could recall an "Alfa’s Last Chance Saloon" cliché being inflicted on the 166. Part of this was due to the rehabilitation of Alfa’s image by the celebrated 156 model, only a year out of the box at the time of the 166’s launch. Nonetheless, the 166 is the first big Alfa Romeo that can honestly be recommended as a used purchase, which speaks volumes about the regard in which it is held by the motor industry.


HISTORY

The Alfa 166 is rumoured to have had a troubled genesis. Few realise that the 166 was designed before the 156, having been almost signed off for production at the end of 1994. At that time, Alfa Romeo sales were flagging, and the project was shelved in order to concentrate on the development and launch of the 156 model. In order to keep the design fresh, Alfa Romeo made a series of modifications to the Lancia Kappa based underpinnings, radically changing the suspension set up and also taking a clean paper approach to the interior. Tales of countless wrangles concerning the exterior styling are legion, but when the car first appeared on British shores in early 1999, many agreed that it was the best-looking big saloon on the market.
When it was launched in the UK, there was a choice of three engines, the familiar four-cylinder 2.0-litre Twin Spark, a 2.5-litre V6, and the classic 3.0-litre V6 that Alfisti the world over revere like no other. Five different models were available, 2.0-litre manual, 2.5-litre manual, 2.5-litre Sportronic, 3.0 Super manual and 3.0-litre Sportronic. In late 1999, luxury Lusso versions were added to the range.
There was a facelift late on in 2003 but we never got the diesel engine in the UK that was available across the rest of Europe. By the later stages of 2005, it had been decided not to upgrade the 3.0-litre V6 unit to meet the Euro IV emissions regulations and in the absence of a diesel, this effectively spelt the end for the 166 in this country.


WHAT YOU GET

The Alfa 166 is not the most spacious contender in its class. What’s perhaps surprising given the transversely mounted front engine layout is that rear passengers will get that charter flight feeling of claustrophobia. Rear leg and headroom isn’t great, but up front the reverse is true. The driving seat, especially if it’s trimmed in the gorgeous Momo leather, is where you’ll want to be. The boot’s quite a good size, but in terms of overall packaging, the Alfa would come a distant second to a Volvo S80 or BMW 5 series of the same era.
Equipment levels are generally high. The top spec Lusso models provide leather upholstery and electrically adjusted front seats amongst other enhancements. Interestingly, the Italians resisted the temptation to follow the competition by decorating the cabin with wood; they would like you to think this car to be above all that. Instead, the money was spent on a couple of useful driving aids. Dominating the fascia is a new Siemens-designed 'Integrated Control System'. This centre-console-mounted screen handles the stereo, climate control and (where fitted) satellite navigation system, standardising the kind of technology that cost thousands extra in the opposition.
The same thinking drove the development of a new electronically controlled Sportronic automatic gearbox. In one mode, a sophisticated 'brain' selects a pre-determined gearshift pattern based on your current driving style. In another, a 'Tiptronic'-style system enables you to flick the lever up and down to determine your own changes.
Nor does the technology stop there. A glance at the equipment list reveals a positive forest of acronyms: Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD), a Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-Slip Regulation (ASR) and of course, four-channel Bosch ABS. Powerful Xenon headlamps offer impressive lighting capacity; rain-sensitive wipers make mixed conditions more relaxing. Even the wheelarches are trimmed with special sound-deadening material to prevent road debris making a noise as it clouts the inner arches. A lot of thought went into this car. The result, to Alfa's credit, is a saloon that stays true to its maker's traditions without following them blindly. Many owners of rival models are in for a shock if they can be persuaded behind the wheel.


WHAT YOU PAY

Expect to find the first few 1999 S-registered 2.0-litre Twin Spark cars starting at around £4,900. More typical T-registered examples tend to fetch an additional £200. Cars equipped with the optional Momo leather interior are worth an additional £250. £5,400 is the opening price for 2.5-litre V6 models with Sportronic gearbox equipped cars commanding an extra £250-£350. Expect to have to fork out at least £5,500 for a 1999 3.0-litre V6, although a more typical asking price for a late 2000/early 2001 model will be £6,500-£7,000 depending upon condition and specification. Insurance Groups ascend with engine choices, the 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0-litre cars being rated in Groups 15, 16, and 17 respectively.


WHAT TO LOOK FOR

The reliability record of the 166 has been excellent. The fit and finish of the cabin and general attention to detail appears good, although bigger mileage examples may show up some failings. Check the front tyres for wear and check the suspension bushings on the V6-engined models. These V6 cars are also known to have a thirst for oil.


REPLACEMENT PARTS

(based on a 2.0 Twin Spark) For a new clutch you’re looking at £178, front and rear brake pads are around £65 and £45 respectively and a new offside headlamp will be in the region of £161. A replacement air filter is around £23, an oil filter £8, whilst spark plugs will cost approximately £22. A cam belt retails at around £30.


ON THE ROAD

Sitting behind the wheel, there’s a classic Italian feel to the fascia, although thankfully the traditional Italian driving position is notable by its absence. As with most Alfa Romeos, the smaller engined models handle more fluently than those with a hunk of V6 in the nose, and the 166 is no exception. Whilst the additional weight of the 166 2.0 Twin Spark robs it of the zest of the similarly-engined 156, it still handles remarkably well. With only 2.2 turns lock to lock, the steering is almost telepathically quick, although it also reverts in a massive turning circle.
Rest to 60 comes up in 9.3 seconds in the 2.0-litre car, as opposed to 8.6 and 7.7 seconds respectively in the 2.5 and 3.0-litre V6 cars. Ride comfort is very good at low speeds, although at higher motorway speeds there’s a fair degree of float which can feel slightly disconcerting in bad conditions. All models benefit from clever, patented multi-link rear suspension that set class standards for handling if not in terms of ride.
For the serious Alfa fan, nothing but the beautiful 3.0-litre V6 will do. This is one of the few cars around of its era that have engines that look like engines should, polished pipes, crackle finish cam covers and so on. Lift the bonnet of most modern cars and you’re usually confronted by something that looks like a tumble dryer’s innards, a wheelie bin lid or a disembowelled hi-fi. The V6 also sounds magnificent. Drive it as it demands and you could return 14mpg, but on a touring route you’ll achieve 24mpg, still way short of what can be expected of a BMW 528i. Performance is appropriately lusty, but the weight in the nose makes turn-in slightly slow and also exacts a penalty when driven on undulating roads, the suspension sometimes getting slightly out of phase, crashing against the bump stops when it finally runs out of answers.


OVERALL

That the Alfa Romeo 166 is a bit of a flawed diamond is unquestionable. The difference between this car and big Alfas before it is that unlike catastrophic reliability and residual values, the Alfa 166’s faults are relatively minor and will deter fewer people than the astonishingly sexy styling attracts. The problem is that the market it competes in contains some incredibly competent offerings from BMW, Audi and Volvo. If you do opt to make your neighbourhood a more beautiful place, then putting a used Alfa 166 on your driveway is one of the most enjoyable ways of doing it.


special tanks www.carshop.co.uk

PERFORMANCE - WITHOUT THE PRICE

The years have taught me a thing or three about performance cars and performance saloons in particular. The first is that, though many of them go very quickly, most of them shouldn't. The second is that high-speed is very different to high-performance. And thirdly? Well of course, the most exciting performance cars are almost always made in Italy. Though responsibility isn't high on the agenda in the land of pasta and Chianti, the concept of creating the true driving experience certainly is. For proof, take a drive in Alfa Romeo’s 164. Getting an executive five-seat, four-door saloon to look, sound and handle like something you’d have bought in your irresponsible bachelor days is no mean feat. Better still, these day’s they’re available second hand for not very much money.

HISTORY
The 164 was launched in October 1988 as a roomy four-door executive saloon, initially with a 3.0-litre V6 engine and a choice of standard or Lusso trim. Automatic transmission was made available in 1989 and in 1990, an entry-level 2.0-litre Twinspark version was added. A 200bhp flagship Cloverleaf V6 version was launched in December 1990.
In 1993, the second generation 164 arrived, a new look bringing slimmer headlamps, bigger bumpers (with bright inserts on V6 models) and a classier, less confusing dashboard. More importantly, a 24v version of the 3.0-litre V6 was introduced, with 200bhp in Super form or 230bhp as a Cloverleaf.
The car was gradually phased out during 1997 and eventually replaced by the new 166 in late 1998.

WHAT YOU GET
An intelligent, cheap big car choice. This was the first Alfa Romeo to seriously hold its value on the used market but that was some time ago and today 164s are positioned firmly in the bargain basement. The V6 makes a glorious sound; so, surprisingly, does the four cylinder 2.0-litre Twinspark.
Pininfarina's stylish body till looks good, pre or after the facelift introduced in Second generation cars. The later models' improvements were worthwhile, lifting the car into equivalent BMW and Mercedes territory. Equipment levels are extremely high. And the handling? For a front wheel drive car, it’s still pretty sharp.

WHAT YOU PAY
The range was revised in 1993, and the earliest of the post-facelift cars start at around £450 for a 2.0 Twinspark Super and about £700 for a 3.0-litre. A 3.0 V6 Super Lusso starts at £1,200 for a 1995 M registered model The Cloverleaf model is available from under £750 for a 1991 J plate car through to £1,800 for a 1997 R registered example.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR
The V6 engine can misfire under heavy acceleration (due to faulty engine management) and the cooling system can leak at the water pump and the bottom radiator hose joint. Tyre wear is heavy at the front and clutch wear in common on V6 models (expect to replace the clutch at 60,000 miles).
The gearboxes were quite good, but look out for a weak syncromesh on 3rd gear on some early V6 models. The gear linkage has also been known to break, leaving some cars stuck in gear. Check all the gadgets (particularly the automatic air conditioning if fitted and the electric seats).

REPLACEMENT PARTS
(approx based on a 1992 2.0) A clutch assembly will be around £150. A starter motor will be about £250.
Brake pads front and rear are about £100 and £65 per pair. A replacement headlamp is close to £125. Major and minor services are around £325 and £205 respectively.

ON THE ROAD
If you could compare revving an engine to eating ice cream, then this would be Haagen Daas double chocolate chip; you never get bored of listening to either powerplant. Drive either 164 back to back with rivals from either Mercedes or BMW (or with almost all the other competitors in this bracket) and you notice two things.
First of all, the Alfa is a lot quicker - which isn't surprising given that even the Twin Spark engine puts out a substantial 148bhp through the front wheels. Rest to sixty in this car takes a little over nine seconds on the way to 126mph.
The second thing you notice is that the Alfa also feels a lot quicker. The throttle response is immediate, the steering direct and responsive and the gearbox short-throw and sweet shifting. The sound and fury of this engine obliterate reason. Matched with vastly improved front wheel drive handling, it's difficult to resist the challenge of a twisting sequence of bends. Not that things are perfect by any means. Alfa never completely eradicated the torque steer that plagued the 164 from its beginnings. In fact, on a bumpy road under hard acceleration, the car's wayward behaviour is almost unnerving. Still, if everything about the car was perfect, it wouldn't be an Alfa Romeo, nor would it be half as fascinating to own.

OVERALL
Good enough to still be considered as a budget big car choice. Buy one; you'll enjoy it - I promise.


special tanks www.carshop.co.uk

Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon "BUFF THE MAGIC WAGON"

The Alfa Romeo 156 was the car that finally upset German dominance in the compact executive saloon sector. An Alfa you could buy with real confidence new, it makes just as much sense used.

HISTORY

The 156 Sportwagon came from very good stock. An elegantly extended version of the car that won the European Car of the Year award, its credentials were already well founded by the time it made UK landfall in July 2000. What was perhaps a little less expected was quite how well integrated the conversion from saloon to sporting estate would prove to be. In fact, many hold the Sportwagon to be a better proportioned car than even the handsome saloon.
At the time of launch, there was a choice of 1.6, 1.8, 2.0-litre Twinspark (with a choice of Selespeed sequential transmission) and 2.5 V6 which was also offered with the Q-system automatic transmission. Diesel buyers got a 2.4-litre JTD engine.
Range designations were revised in 2001, with the Turismo becoming the entry-level car. The much-loved 2.0-litre Twinspark engine was retired in early 2002, replaced by the 2.0-litre JTS unit, a 165bhp direct injection technofest. At the same time, the 156’s interior was given a mild makeover and 250bhp GTA versions of the saloon and Sportwagon were launched. Early 2003 saw the introduction of a budget 115bhp JTD diesel, sold alongside the existing 150bhp 2.4 JTD.
The 159 arrived in February 2006 with the Sportwagon hitting the showrooms a little later, that spelt the end for these 156 models.

WHAT YOU GET

This five-door version of the classy 156 saloon is theoretically an estate, though in practice, there's less luggage room inside than your average family hatchback. Actually, there's even less space in the boot than there is in the four-door model. But that isn't the point. Buy something else if you want to transport a sofa or a grandfather clock. Buy this if you still want to enjoy getting from A to B via X and Y with a small backroad detour through Z.
The other 'lifestyle' estates which the 156 Sportwagon went up against all claimed to do this but none really do. BMW's 3 Series Touring, Audi's A4 Avant and Volvo's V40 are all stylish cars but they don't really make you feel young again behind the wheel. And what's worse, though slightly more spacious, they can't carry a grandfather clock either.
Not that this Alfa is entirely without practical merit. What boot space there is (360 litres) is easily accessible via an unexpectedly large hatch aperture, though unfortunately, there's a lip over which heavy items must be lifted. The rear 60:40 split rear seat folding mechanism is user-friendly though. You simply pull a strap to lift the seat bases, enabling the backs to drop down and create a completely flat loading area of 1,180 litres.
In the estate compartment, the floor panel covering the spare wheel is reversible and can be flipped over to reveal a practical, if rather shallow, waterproof tray that will keep muddy dogs - or muddy boots - from soiling the smart carpets. This is an idea that was shamelessly copied from Nissan's Primera Estate and has since popped up in all manner of other vehicles. A couple of smaller drawers are built into the sides of the boot area and plusher Sportwagons can accommodate longer items via a ski hatch built into the back seat. Sadly, the self-levelling suspension system (which would be so useful on those occasions you really want to carry heavy loads) was optional.

WHAT YOU PAY

The first of the 2000 W plated 1.6-litre manual cars kick off proceedings at £4,100, with a 51-plated Veloce version retailing at around £5,300. Step up another 200cc to a 1.8-litre car and you’ll need £4,400 for a W-registered Twinspark and £5,500 for a 51-plated Lusso. The 2.0-litre cars are probably the most commonplace, and these start at £4,400 for a 2000W plated Twinspark. A 2.0-litre JTS powered Sportwagon in Lusso trim starts at £7,500 for an 52-plated example. Expect to pay around £500 extra for Selespeed versions. The 2.5-litre models are rare beats, but they start at less than £4,900 for a 2000W plated Lusso manual. JTD diesels are the best bet if you plan on covering serious mileage and these start at a reasonable £4,600.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

The 156 Sportwagon has had a mixed reliability record, with several niggling electrical issues marring an otherwise decent report card. The only major issue that has affected the 156 range is the problem some cars have had with porous engine blocks. This leads to compression loss although once detected much of this work should have been carried out under warranty. Later cars (2001 on) have largely had this problem ironed out. Look for shredded front tyres, worn suspension and kerb damage to alloy wheels and inspect the load bay for signs of damage. Be suspicious of cars other than the 2.5 V6 or the big diesel fitted with tow bars.

REPLACEMENT PARTS

(based on a 2.0 Twinspark Sportwagon) A clutch assembly is around £138. Front and rear brakepads are around £50 per set of each, a rear exhaust box about £143 (excluding catalyst), a starter motor around £190. A replacement headlamp is about £145.

ON THE ROAD

You’ll forget that you’re in the presence of what loosely purports to be an estate car as soon as you drop into the driver’s seat. Reassure yourself that your Sportwagon carries less luggage than the saloon, congratulate yourself on your sound choice, twist the key and go. Gone is the strange Italianate seating position of previous models. "If you can't get comfortable in this car", observed a company spokesman at the time of its launch, "then you need to see a doctor, not a dealer". The controls are angled towards the driver; so is the gearstick. Plus, there's a climate control system good enough to deliver everything from Malibu in March to Alaska in August.
Select your favourite road. That one you love with the sweeping, open bends, the curving cambers and the blind brows. The Sportwagon is soon humming along it, the response to your every movement immediate. Your brain tells your hands to turn. The car responds as if it were eavesdropping.
Rest to sixty occupies a mere 9.3 seconds in the 144bhp 1.8, 8.6s in the 155bhp 2.0 and 7.3s in the 190bhp V6. The 2.4-litre diesel may well be the pick of the range for the used buyer. It delivers 42mpg fuel economy along with an 8.4s 0-60mph time and oodles of mid-range pulling power. Be careful on very severely undulating roads in the V6 car as it can ground out at the front with the extra weight it’s carrying.

OVERALL

The 156 is the car that marked Alfa Romeo’s global renaissance and the Sportwagon merely offers a different ending to this success story. If estate cars still mean frumpy antique dealers to you, the Alfa 156 Sportwagon is the perfect antidote.


special tanks www.carshop.co.uk

Alfa Romeo 156 GTA "SPEED US NOT INTO TEMPTATION…"

With the 156 GTA, Alfa Romeo propelled themselves back into the premier league of sports car manufacturers. Here was a car offered as a saloon or a sleek Sportwagon estate, that was savagely quick and which boasted one of the greatest engines ever built. Of course, it didn’t hurt that it was so beautiful it made your head swim either. Used examples occasionally make their way onto the market at rather attractive prices. So many modern cars are emasculated, dumbed down, politically correct palehearts. Here’s a notable exception.

HISTORY
Alfa Romeo’s competition Giulia Sprint GTA blazed a trail of success across the racetracks of Europe in the ’60s and ’70s, taking three consecutive wins in the European Touring Car Championship in 1966, 1967 and 1968 – and it deservedly occupies a proud position in the annals of international motorsport. Thirty-seven years later the company introduced two high performance road cars that combined an enviable motor racing pedigree with the sort of contemporary appeal that won the Alfa 156 the European Car of The Year title. The 156 GTA and 156 Sportwagon GTA went on sale in the UK in May 2002 and proved very popular with the sort of enthusiast who’d grown disillusioned with a parade of quick, soulless German alternatives. The 156 range was given a facelift in autumn 2003 but the GTA models carried on unchanged. The 159 arrived in February 2006 and that spelt the end for all the 156 models, GTA included.

WHAT YOU GET
No garish spoilers or side skirts, though slim skirts do feature and the front chin spoiler is deeper than on standard 156 models. Essentially however, the aggressive look is achieved simply through more aerodynamic redesigned front and rear bumpers and a lower stance with wider 225/45 ZR Michelins on 17" alloys. Circular front foglamps set like jewels into the new front spoiler, wider wheelarches, xenon headlamps, twin chromed exhaust pipes and red brake callipers bearing the Alfa Romeo script complete the visual package.
Inside, the GTA benefits from dual-zone climate control so that driver and front passenger can set their own temperatures. There’s also an impressive Bose eight-speaker stereo system – and the clever CONNECT ‘telematics’ system was an option - offering satellite navigation, internet use and access to the emergency services. There are six airbags as standard, plus the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) stability system, brake assist and Isofix child seat mountings.
None of this, however, is really enough to make the GTA feel particularly special, so you also get special leather seats and carefully pleated door inserts, as well as bespoke alloy pedals and different speedo and rev counter graphics. No change to the steering wheel position though, so despite four-way adjustment, many will still find it just too far away.

WHAT YOU PAY
The earliest 156 GTA models are currently retailing for a tad over £13,000 although you will find a number of left hand drive imports washing about the market for considerably less. The Sportwagon model is a good deal rarer than its booted sibling and these tend to command a £500 premium. Insurance is surprisingly reasonable given the GTA’s stonking performance. Group 18 is, after all, the same as something like a 3.0-litre Peugeot 607.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR
Though the 156's build quality and reliability record is not quite as good as that of, say, Audi, it's not too bad. Inspect the tyres as despite the traction control systems, the 156GTA is very hard on its front rubberwear. It’s also worth inspecting for crash damage and getting beneath the car to inspect the underbody. The 156 GTA is quite susceptible to running out of suspension travel in sharp dips in the road and this can damage the front spoiler quite severely. The engine is a tough beast but it can develop quite an appetite for oil. The interior is well finished but some of the plastics used in the dashboard construction have been prone to the odd squeak and rattle.

REPLACEMENT PARTS
A clutch assembly is around £175. Front and rear brakepads are around £50 per set of each, a rear exhaust box about £175 (excluding catalyst), a starter motor around £190. A replacement headlamp is about £145.

ON THE ROAD
Trying to get 247 braked horses through just two front-driven wheels is never an easy task but in this case, the engineers at Alfa’s Balocca test track appear to have done an outstanding job. There’s no one thing that makes it all work: just a careful combination of detail differences. Specially designed front suspension struts for example, as well as revised attachments for the rear suspension which created a wider track. The steering is more responsive than on standard models too – and, fortunately, the brakes were beefed up. Although it feels fantastic on smoother surfaces, the GTA can nevertheless feel a little nose heavy on typically poor British B-roads.
A longer stroke (increased from 72.6 to 78mm) takes the venerable 3.0-litre V6’s capacity up to 3179cc and this, along with changes to the exhaust and intake ports, accounts for the increase in power (and torque – to 221lb ft) over the standard 156 V6 models. Mind you, it’s necessary to work the engine hard to get it, the maximum torque figure not achievable until you get to 4,800rpm. Still, you’ll enjoy doing that: this engine is wonderful to listen to. Sixty is just 6.3s away from rest in the 156, on the way to 155mph. The automatic ‘Selespeed’ option is worth considering too, with its F1-style steering wheel paddles and involving design: if I had a largish percentage of urban driving to do, I wouldn’t hesitate.
Whichever transmission you choose, this car is one of those which just begs to be driven. Maybe it’s the wonderful steering, that glorious engine wail, the prodigious grip or the well-controlled body roll. Whatever it is, the whole thing adds up to an intoxicating mix – nor must you put up with a harsh, unpleasant ride as a penance for it. Alfa took too long to come up with a sporting flagship really capable of doing the 156 justice. In the GTA it produced just the thing.

OVERALL
Aristippus was a follower of Socrates, who taught that the ultimate goal of all our actions is pleasure, and that we should not defer pleasures that are ready at hand for the sake of future pleasures. He was willing to break the social conventions of his day and engage in behaviour that was considered undignified or shocking for the sake of obtaining pleasurable experiences. With lusty performance, impossibly sensuous styling and an engine note to die for, the GTA is a car for the true aesthete. One suspects Aristippus would approve.



special tanks www.carshop.co.uk

Alfa Romeo 156 "ALFA’S LUCKY NUMBER"


Alfa Romeo really came of age with the 156. Prior to this model, buying an Alfa middleweight had always been a gamble that could backfire spectacularly. The Giulietta, the 155 and the 75 could all be great fun on their day but never really had the talents to form a cohesive whole. The 156, initially introduced in 1998, changed all that. The car we look at here is the post facelift version of the 156, identified by its more angular front end and it’s this model that probably makes one of the smartest used Alfa purchases.


HISTORY
The established order of compact executive cars certainly got a wake up call when the 156 first landed in dealers back in 1998. Suddenly, here was an Italian rival that not only looked better but also offered decent build quality and was priced keenly to boot. An elk-induced mishap suffered by the Mercedes A-Class landed the 156 the 1998 European Car of the Year award and sales skyrocketed. Alfa did their best to keep demand high, introducing cars with Selespeed sequential manual gearboxes, improving specifications across the board and even launching the Sportwagon estate variant but it wasn’t until 2003 that they really went to work in a decisive fashion.
Knowing that the 156’s successor, the 159, wouldn’t be brought to market until 2006 at the earliest, Alfa had to prolong 156 sales for another three years and made the decision to give the car a facelift. Always a risky strategy with a car that campaigns on its styling as much as anything else, the resulting changes were, on the whole, well received. Thus nipped and tucked, the 156 continued until the Spring 2006 introduction of the 159.

WHAT YOU GET
It’s very difficult to agree on what defines automotive beauty. To some it’s a flowing shape, to others it’s an elegant engineering solution. Fashions change and a car that was beautiful can rapidly become gawky and gauche. The Alfa Romeo 156 was a car that united opinion. It was beautiful. So why did Alfa Romeo see fit to indulge in a little cosmetic surgery?
Some manufacturers just feel the need to tinker. Sometimes the facelifts work, sometimes they go a little bit wrong. A straw poll in the office saw everybody rated this Alfa Romeo 156 as a good-looking car but there seemed something of a split as to whether it was actually any better looking than its predecessor. Credit for the styling job went to Giugiaro’s Ital Design studio and it’s a very neat piece of work. The Hannibal Lecter-style hockey mask of a grille and the frowning jewel effect lights catch the eye of the dedicated Alfisti, but few would spot the differences if unprompted. Genuine anoraks would also spot the microscopically modified tail lights and the Sportwagon estate version’s ever-so slightly cleaner rear bumper design.
The styling revisions marked a distinct shift in Alfa Romeo’s design language. We first saw the big grille on the 147 hatch and it was subsequently incorporated into the revised GTV and Spider models. When the 156 came in for the treatment, it was indicative of a company revelling in its stock on the rise.
All 156 variants featured a revised centre console with dual-zone climate controls so that driver and front passenger could set their own temperatures. There’s an impressive Bose multi-speaker stereo system – and the option of the clever CONNECT ‘telematics’ set-up, offering satellite navigation, internet use and access to the emergency services. There’s also six airbags as standard, plus the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) stability system, brake assist and Isofix child seat mountings.

WHAT YOU PAY
With 159 sales steaming ahead, now is a pretty smart time to be looking at this temporarily overlooked car. Prices start at £6,700 for a 1.6-litre entry-level saloon or £6,900 for a Tursimo model. The 1.8-litre engine is worth a punt and these open at £7,400, again on the 2003 03 plate. The 2.0-litre JTS is probably the pick of the petrol engined range and a Lusso saloon opens at £8,900. The hot 3.2 GTA version somewhat curiously continued with the old styling and these retail at around £12,600 on an 03 plate. The diesels are well worth hunting down and the excellent 2.4-litre JTD model is a particular favourite. These can be found from just under £10,000 for a Lusso saloon. Insurance ranges from Group 11 for a 1.6-litre car right up to Group 18 for the GTA.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR
Though the 156's build quality and reliability record is not quite as good as that of, say, Audi, it's not far off. Watch for thrashed examples but also check for faulty electrics and water leaks which are not uncommon. The diesels are hardy beasts but can eat front tyres. Check the suspension alignment and also the underside of the diesels and the GTA models as spirited driving can put the front spoiler into contact with the road, a costly fix. By the time the facelifted 156 was launched, many of the niggly problems that affected earlier cars had been well and truly ironed out.

REPLACEMENT PARTS
(based on a 2.0 JTS) A clutch assembly is around £138. Front and rear brakepads are around £50 per set of each, a rear exhaust box about £143 (excluding catalyst), a starter motor around £190. A replacement headlamp is about £145.
ON THE ROADAside from the styling tweaks, the most significant change was the introduction of another JTD diesel engine and an absolute belter at that. With 175bhp on tap, it’s one of the Multijet common rail diesel engines. This system took the idea of pilot injection – squirting a small amount of fuel into the cylinder to ‘prime’ the combustion chamber for the main ignition process – and refined it still further. In this instance, the main injection is divided into a series of smaller injections, allowing smoother, more gradual combustion that utilises fuel more efficiently. The electronic control units, therefore, have to be astonishingly precise. The upside is that huge torque figures can be generated - this five-cylinder 2.4-litre unit cranks out 284lb/ft of torque and runs with very low emissions as well as excellent refinement. A six-speed manual gearbox ensures that you can always strike a decent balance between low speed acceleration and high speed cruising efficiency.
The 2.0-litre JTS engine was subtly updated at the time of the facelift. This engine already offered 10% more power and 14% more torque than the old 2.0-litre Twinspark unit. Yet, thanks to a system where fuel is injected directly into the combustion chamber rather than into the inlet manifold, it actually used less fuel.
The big hitter in the facelifted 156 range was the GTA version and before you do a double take, yes, it does carry the styling of the pre-facelift car. Perhaps Alfa’s budget could only stretch so far. As its stands, it’s the best of both worlds. If you don’t get on with the revised 156’s styling, save up for a GTA and get one of the world’s great engines as recompense. With a 250bhp version of the top 3.2-litre 24v V6 petrol engine and numerous handling tweaks, the result is a soundtrack to die for and a fitting flagship to a great line-up.

OVERALL
The Alfa Romeo 156 offers a refreshing alternative for the BMW fan that's wavering. It’s a car that needs no excuses. The build quality is decent, the range of engines is impressive and the styling is sharper than anything in the class to emerge from Germany. It seems a long time since the 156 won the European Car of The Year award back in 1998. The facelifted cars only served to remind us how little needed changing.

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Alfa Romeo 156 GOING FOR AN ITALIAN

The Alfa Romeo 156 was the car that finally upset German dominance in the compact executive saloon sector. An Alfa you could buy with real confidence new, it makes just as much sense used.
HISTORY
The 156 could hardly have had a more auspicious start. Voted Car of the Year at its UK introduction in January 1998, it arrived on the British market as the car that was to resurrect the Milanese brand. Nor did it disappoint.
In truth, the 156 had only scooped the Car of the Year title due to the last-minute elk-induced mishaps of Mercedes’ more innovative little A-class. But that didn't stop it from being a great car – and a model to seriously upset its German rivals.
Prior to the launch, Alfa enthusiasts had feared corporate compromise in pursuit of the extra sales the brand required for profitability. Would the company's products become all things to all men or remain as everything to just a few?
For the answer, they had only to turn the ignition key. Whether the engine was a 1.8 or 2.0-litre Twin Spark or silky-smooth 2.5-litre V6, the seductive technique was the same. For those with real driving blood in their veins, that muted roar worked every time.
Early in 1999, a clever Selespeed version of the 2.0-litre Twin Spark was added to the range with finger-tip steering wheel-controls for the automatic gearchange. In June, a further 2.4 JTD version arrived, powered by a performance-minded turbo diesel engine and was well received. At the same time, an innovative Q-system automatic option (allowing 'manual'-style changes) was announced for the 2.5-litre V6.
In May 2000, prices were reduced and specifications increased in a round of minor changes that included the standardisation of twin front and side airbags, ABS and air conditioning. All models were now made available in three trim levels - standard, Lusso (with leather) and Veloce (with sports suspension). An entry-level 120bhp 1.6-litre Twin Spark petrol model was added as the range's entry-level model.
July 2000 saw the addition of a new Sportwagon estate bodystyle. Big on style but relatively short on space, it was available with all engines and trim levels at a premium of around £900 over the saloon. Range designations were revised in 2001, with the Turismo becoming the entry-level car.
The much-loved 2.0-litre Twinspark engine was retired in early 2002, replaced by the 2.0-litre JTS unit, a 165bhp direct injection technofest. At the same time, the 156’s interior was given a mild makeover and 250bhp GTA versions of the saloon and Sportwagon were launched. Early 2003 saw the introduction of a budget 115bhp JTD diesel, sold alongside the existing 150bhp 2.4 JTD. A facelift in mid-2003 smartened-up the front-end with a revised grille and headlights. And that, my friends, was it. The Alfa 159 hit the showrooms in February 2006 and that spelt the end for the 156.
WHAT YOU GET
Speed, style and passion. Enthusiasts will think fondly back to Alfas like the 1900 or the Giulietta, the Giulia or the Alfetta. Truth to tell however, these, though great cars, were never really great travelling companions. If you weren't in the mood to enjoy them, then a personality clash was sometimes inevitable.
Luggage space is not a strongpoint in the saloon and the Sportwagon estate famously offered less room in the rear than the four-door model. The Sportwagon still makes sense, however, because its load area is more practical and to many it looks even better than the saloon. The engines are all wonderfully charismatic but you do pay for this in the form of fuel economy that’s not quite on a par with rivals.

WHAT YOU PAY
The earliest R-registered 1.8-litre 156s start from around £2,500. You'll more likely come across V and W-registered models at around £3,800. Expect to pay a £200 premium for the 2.0-litre engine. The V6 models start at just over £2,800 (£4,000 - £4,600 for V and W-platers). Sportwagons start at £4,100 for a 2000W plated 1.6, and you’ll need £5,000 to get the excellent JTD model, again on the 2000W mark.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR
Though the 156's build quality and reliability record is not quite as good as that of, say, Audi, it's not far off. Watch for thrashed examples but also check for faulty electrics and water leaks which are not uncommon.

REPLACEMENT PARTS
(based on a 2.0 Twin Spark) A clutch assembly is around £138. Front and rear brakepads are around £50 per set of each, a rear exhaust box about £143 (excluding catalyst), a starter motor around £190. A replacement headlamp is about £145.

ON THE ROAD
That things were different in a 156 was evident from the first moment you drove one. Gone was the strange Italianate seating position of previous models. "If you can't get comfortable in this car", observed a company spokesman, "then you need to see a doctor, not a dealer". The controls are angled towards the driver; so is the gearstick. Plus, there's a climate control system good enough to deliver everything from Malibu in March to Alaska in August.
But you'll want to know what it's like taking to the tarmac, gunning through the gears. Buy one and everyone will be asking. There's something about the look of this car which is deeply suggestive in this respect. Perhaps it's the coupe-like styling; perhaps the high waistline. Are these the hallmarks of what Alfa Romeo calls "a great sports saloon"? You'll soon see.
Select your favourite road. That one you love with the sweeping, open bends, the curving cambers and the blind brows. The 156 is soon humming along it, the response to your every movement immediate. Your brain tells your hands to turn. The car responds as if it were eavesdropping.
Rest to sixty occupies a mere 9.3 seconds in the 144bhp 1.8, 8.6s in the 155bhp 2.0 and 7.3s in the 190bhp V6. The 2.4-litre diesel may well be the pick of the range for the used buyer. It delivers 42mpg fuel economy along with an 8.4s 0-60mph time and oodles of mid-range pulling power.

OVERALL
Arguably the first Alfa you could buy used with real confidence. It's more fun to drive - and to own - than German rivals and looks great. A discerning used choice.


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SPORTING CHANCE

Way back when BMW made the Austin 7 under licence, Alfa Romeo were making cars that won on race tracks and sports saloons that were the envy of other makers. Then, despite the odd flash of glory, the Italian company largely lost its way. The release of the big 164 saloon in 1988 changed all that, however, as the newly Fiat-owned company dramatically improved both quality and reliability, starting at the top of its range. Buyers and the motoring media alike hoped the 164’s smaller brother, the 155, released in 1992, would give the BMW 3 Series a run for its money. The purists who had had to eat their words when the front-wheel drive 164 turned out to be a great handler, wondered whether the first front-drive Alfa family-sized saloon would be just as entertaining. To a large extent it was, though sales, sadly, never lived up to expectations. Eventually, though, Alfa’s range enjoyed success and sold in reasonable, if never spectacular, numbers.

HISTORY
Succeeding the controversially styled 75, the 155 was deemed a great improvement. Despite a high-profile marketing programme, sales, however, were a lot less than they deserved to be. Alfa responded by releasing a thoroughly-redesigned 155 only three years after the original launch and these cars finally had the motoring press declaring that the Alfa revival had taken another, stronger step forward.
Build quality, performance, reliability and value of these facelifted models were all far superior to the original 1.8, 2.0 and 2.5-litre 155 range that had arrived in June 1992.
The mid-1995 facelift saw the adoption of flared wheelarches across the model line-up, as well as equipment upgrades including an alarm and an immobiliser.
The 1.8 and 2.0-litre four-cylinder engines kept their Twin Spark badging but these were, in fact, new designs, featuring 16-valve cylinder heads, in combination with two spark plugs for each cylinder. The design of the 12-valve 2.5 V6, on the other hand, remained virtually unchanged.
The 1998 Car of the Year, Alfa’s all new 156, replaced the 155 in early 1998, with much fanfare and an even bigger leap in quality, handling and driveability. Though the 155 never sold in huge numbers, there should still be a good selection of 155 models knocking about the small ads.

WHAT YOU GET
Any 155 you see will be well equipped. Indeed, on the second shape series, even the 1.8 featured anti-lock brakes, a driver's airbag, power steering, alloy wheels, central locking, an immobiliser and a leather steering wheel and gear knob.
Many post-1995 155s you'll see also feature a more aggressive look, courtesy of the optional `sport pack`. This included bulged-out lip-less wheelarches, five-spoke dark metallic grey Speedline 16" alloy wheels, a rear spoiler and sill skirts.
The look of the car is distinctive and obviously Alfa but it’s quite dated by modern standards. Build quality in the interior isn’t all that it could be.

WHAT YOU PAY
The cheapest cars will be mid-1992 1.8-litre Twin Sparks and these really will be cheap but if you’d prefer a younger 94L-plater, you’ll need close to £500.
The best 155s are the post 1995 facelifted models. You’ll need a minimum of about £1,300 for an N-plate 1.8 or closer to £1,400 if you want a P-reg car. The 2.0 16v Twin Sparks are only £200 or £300 more expensive.
Finally, the finest 155 of all is probably one of the last V6 models. Prices for 1996 N-plate cars run upwards from about £1,700.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR
Make sure any 155 you’re considering has a service history. These cars are sporty by nature and an unsympathetic former owner may have been unkind. This is not a delicate Italian thoroughbred, though, so fears of fragile mechanicals are unfounded.
Nevertheless, these cars have engines which are tuned for performance and though the V6 once had a reputation for head gasket trouble, such stories are rare.
Don’t forget to check all those clever electric gadgets – horror stories of ‘Spaghetti electrics’ may be unfounded on the 155, but better to make sure everything is in working order before you hand over the cash.

REPLACEMENT PARTS
(approx based on a 2.0 Twin spark, excl. VAT) A clutch assembly will be around £125, while a replacement headlamp will be £119. A starter motor will be about £299 and an alternator approximately £273.
Front brake pads are about £52. A rear exhaust section should be just under £150.

ON THE ROAD
Pick any 155 and the story is the same. Punchy power delivery, super-sharp throttle response and precision handling. Dab the accelerator or touch the wheel in an Alfa and it responds instantly. The post 95 cars have tauter suspension and handling that’s sharper still. Particularly at this stage, these are probably the ones to go for.
Whether you want one of these cars.

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Alfa Romeo 147 (2005-to Date) LOOK SHARP

Midlife facelifts can be tough things for car manufacturers to carry off, especially when the car in question has already established a reputation as one of the best-looking models in its class. Such a quandary confronted Alfa Romeo when tasked with giving their 147 hatchback range a wash and brush up in 2005. By modern standards of automotive product planning, five years was a long time for this car to have been on sale with no major amendments and few thought the revisions would add up to much but the changes have been universally admired. Giving the 147 an even sharper, more distinctive appearance without uglifying the basic shape in any way, this is one of the most deft tweaks in recent memory. Small wonder that sales have been revitalised and low mileage examples are still hot ticket items in the used arena.

HISTORY
In order to understand the position that Alfa Romeo found themselves in when tasked with updating the 147, a brief primer as to what went before is in order. The potted history includes a 1998 European Car of The Year title, the introduction and then deletion of a fire breathing 3.2-litre GTA variant, the unveiling of increasingly competent diesel models and then a revision of the range’s trim designations shortly prior to the facelift.
February 2005 was the date that the revised cars rolled into dealerships and there are now quite a few low mileage cars to choose from. They’re distinguishable by their pointier front headlamps, their reshaped bumpers and their larger rear light clusters. More salient was the JTD 16v engine’s increase from 140bhp to 150bhp and some comfort-orientated tweaks to the suspension settings. Some late stock GTA models were also registered on later number plates but the GTA was never treated to the facelift. In spring 2006 Alfa introduced a value-packed TI model that offered sporty looks and an aggressive price tag. A limited slip differential was made available early in 2007. Offered with the 150bhp diesel engine, models featuring this gadget were badged Q2.

WHAT YOU GET
Taking its cue from the marque’s excitingly styled Brera, the revised 147’s headlamps are a good deal sharper, tapering to inboard points. These lamps feature triple lamp clusters and a revised bumper houses tiny front foglamps and far more aggressive air intakes. The rather odd black rubbing strips that sat below the lights on the old car were replaced, giving the latest 147 a far more chiselled look. Walk round to the rear of this Alfa and you’ll spot a chromed strip at the bottom of the tailgate which should do a very good job of dissuading following drivers from high beaming you. The rear lights are a good deal larger than before, smeared across the tailgate and rear wing. A redesigned lower bumper assembly houses the number plate and the rear end of the car is nicely finished by a reprofiled tailgate that makes the Alfa badge significantly more prominent. It’s tough to spot one bad angle.
This facelifted 147 enjoyed more than just a mere freshening. Fundamental aspects of the car were thoroughly revised. The interior came in for a little attention, the designers charged chiefly with improving the perception of quality. Soft touch two-tone fascias came in, as did moves to make the instruments that little bit more legible. Other more elemental changes to the car included a revision to the suspension, aimed at improving ride quality. A ‘Comfort’ option on some models allowed for a more relaxed ride. Revised damper settings and a wider availability of electronic driver aids such as anti lock brakes, brakeforce distribution and stability control were also featured.

WHAT YOU PAY
A 1.6-litre Twin Spark TS three-door is the bottom rung of 147 ownership and can be yours from £9,300 on an 05 plate which makes a more tempting alternative than an new Kia Rio, to me at least. Opt for a five-door Lusso on the same plate and you’ll be looking at £10,600. The 2.0-litre model is usefully quicker (the 147 body is rather heavy) and prices here start at £11,800 for a three-door Lusso with a Selespeed-equipped model adding £300 to that asking price.
The JTD diesels are well worth tracking down as they ally mini-exotic styling to almost citycar running costs. Pay £10,500 for an 05 plate Turismo fitted with the 115bhp 1.9-litre powerplant or £11,500 fitted with the 150bhp unit. Insurance ranges from Group 11 to Group 14 for facelift 147 models.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR
The 147 feels well built and for those who do know how to wield a spanner, it isn’t the nightmare to work on the Alfas of yore were. The Selespeed model has an appetite for clutches if used predominantly as an urban scoot and you should also check wheels for kerbing. The interior trim is generally of good quality although the metallic paint on some of the plastic surfaces isn’t too durable. The batch of porous engine blocks that plagued old 147s became a distant memory with this facelifted version, crushed under the weight of vastly improved quality control. The 147 is also very colour sensitive, working well in bold solid colours and subtle metallics. In-between colours like Gabbiano Blue and Giannutri Green may be harder to shift. Negotiate hard for discounts on less-favoured paint finishes. Nuvola Blue is always a favourite.

REPLACEMENT PARTS
(based on a manual 2.0 Lusso) A clutch assembly is around £138. Front and rear brakepads are around £50 per set of each, a rear exhaust box about £143 (excluding catalyst), a starter motor around £190. A replacement headlamp is about £175.
ON THE ROAD
Alfa has gone to great lengths to make huge steps forward over the 145/146 generation of hatches. That much is evident as soon as you drop into the driver’s seat and thunk the door shut. It’s a completely different prospect, with some resolutely high tech touches like its Vehicle Dynamic Control, a stability control system which aims to prevent the 147 spinning. It’s on a par with the PSM program used by Porsche in the way that it credits the driver with some leeway before gently stepping in to restore equilibrium if progress is overenthusiastic.
Whilst it always seems such a great idea in principle, driving a Selespeed-equipped clutchless 156 often left one wondering whether the handbrake is sticking. Not so in the 147. The system was optimised for smoother full-throttle gear changes and a cleverer full-automatic mode, though it still helps to lift off the gas whilst changing up through the ‘box. The way the engine blips the throttle for you on downchanges is one of the enduring pleasures of using Selespeed, and you’ll be enjoying it even more in the 147. Unlike the early 156, which has relied on some rather unappealing buttons mounted on the face of the steering wheel, the 147 gets for proper paddles located behind the wheel, much as you’ll find in a Ferrari. These move when you spin the wheel, making it far easier to snick up and down the box, and the car’s telepathically quick steering means you’ll rarely have to lift your hands from that optimum quarter-to-three position. Unfortunately it also means a turning circle visible from space.
The manual car is still the most popular option for keen drivers and the rest of the 147’s chassis is well up to par with the slick gearbox. The Ford Focus and the Honda Civic are probably superior to the 147 over a twisty road course, but neither gives you that buzz when your garage door whirrs up. That sort of emotional twang is what kept people buying Alfa Romeos when they were, frankly, pretty poor. Now that they’re as good as the 147, you may find yourself rapidly running out of excuses.
Some elemental changes to the facelifted car include a revision to the suspension, aimed at improving ride quality. There’s a great deal of ‘tuneability’ in the double wishbone front and MacPherson strut rear setup and weight has been reduced significantly. A ‘Comfort’ option on some models also allows for a more relaxed ride. Revised damper settings and a wider availability of electronic driver aids such as anti lock brakes, brakeforce distribution and stability control are also featured.

OVERALL
Although it’s still an individualistic choice, a used 147 is no longer quite such an adventurous one. All the years of manufacture ironed out any niggling issues and the 147 is now a pretty well sorted car, the facelift giving it a decent wash of modernity too. The pick of the bunch is probably the 150bhp diesel, but other than the slightly overwhelmed 1.6-litre petrol engine, it’s tough to make a bad choice. With a respectable amount of used stock to choose from, take your time and track down a car to be proud of.


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ALFA’S BIG BREAK

Few thought that Alfa Romeo could follow on from the success of the mould-breaking 156 saloon. The 166 executive saloon was a nice try, but it never threatened the class establishment. With the 147 hatch, however, the company scored its biggest hit to date, scooping the European Car of The Year award in 2000 and signing up thousands of converts to the Alfa way of doing things. The Italian marque has been on an upward curve ever since. As a used purchase the 147 is no different to the 156 – it’s no Toyota Corolla as far as reliability goes but it’s certainly class competitive.

HISTORY
The fickle hand of fate must be attached to a brain that loves modern Alfas. The 156 only scooped the1998 Car of the Year title due to the last-minute elk-induced mishaps of Mercedes’ more innovative little A-class and the 147 had a similar shoo-in when the pre-event favourite Ford Mondeos supplied to the judging panel were suspected of having non-standard suspension parts. Still, a win’s a win whatever way you look at it, and nobody begrudged Alfa their second victory in two years.
At the November 2000 launch of the 147, customers could either choose a 1.6-litre manual or a 2.0-litre Selespeed gearboxed model in three-door form with Turismo or Lusso trim. Great car as it was, this choice frustrated the keen driver who wanted the control of a manual gearbox with the added poke of the 150bhp 2.0-litre engine.
They didn’t have to wait too long. In June of the same year Alfa expanded the 147 range by offering not only the manual gearbox with the 2.0-litre car but also five-door models across the range. These five door cars borrowed the 156’s trick of concealing the rear doors by hiding the door handles in the window frame surround and proved very popular with family-oriented buyers who didn’t want to sacrifice style for a modicum of practicality. Early 2003 saw the introduction of two very different 147 variants, a 247bhp GTA ripsnorter and the 115bhp JTD diesel sipper which was closely followed by a punchier 140bhp JTD 16v version. An entry-level TS model was introduced in early 2004 powered by a 105bhp version of the 1.6-litre petrol engine.
The facelifted cars emerged in early 2005. They’re distinguishable by their pointier front headlamps, their reshaped bumpers and their larger rear light clusters. More salient was the JTD 16v engine’s increase from 140bhp to 150bhp and some comfort-orientated tweaks to the suspension settings.

WHAT YOU GET
Those who had been gravitating towards an Audi A3, Volkswagen Golf GTi, BMW Compact or Renaultsport Clio 172 should take time out to run the rule over a used 147. If you put a premium on value for money, the 147 appears to hold all of the aces. Bearing in mind the pricing, it delivers a knockout punch at the opening bell to all of the aforementioned rivals. If they expect the 147 to fall down in the area of quality, they’re likely to be similarly snookered.
Fact is that since the 156 was launched at the end of 1997, Alfa’s understanding of how to screw together a decent quality car had come on leaps and bounds. Anybody exiting a Mercedes E-class and then entering the 166 executive saloon could attest to this. The 147 takes took foundation and reinforced it further. Sit inside the car and the memories of Italianate driving positions that we grew up with in Alfasuds and Giuliettas are banished forever. Seat, pedals, steering wheel, gearstick and mirrors all appear to be positioned around an anthropomorphic figure of a human being rather than a gibbon (as was the case with the 145). The rest of the interior has other such considerate touches too.
Alfa hasn’t forgotten its heritage and has built upon the inherent romantic appeal of Italian cars. Whereas the 156 brought back the classic cowled fascia dials, the 147 went a step further by squeezing in two additional dials, evocatively labelled ‘benzina’ and ‘aqua’. The tachometer bears the legend ‘giri’ making you feel if not like Nuvolari, then at least distantly following in his wheeltracks. It’s not all dewy-eyed nostalgia, however. Elsewhere in the relentlessly well-finished cabin are some determinedly high-tech touches. Six airbags come as standard, as does dual-zone climate controlled air conditioning. State-of-the-art multiplex wiring made possible the option of a full-screen voice activated satellite navigation system with an inbuilt Bose stereo and GSM telephone system.

WHAT YOU PAY
Prices for the earliest 2000 model year X-registered 1.6-litre 147 Turismo models start at £3,900, with Lusso trim commanding an additional £300. The 2.0-litre cars with the sequential Selespeed gearboxes can be yours from £4,700 in Lusso form, again on the X plate. Five-door cars are generally only £150 to £250 more than the three doors. Insurance for the 147 is reasonable, the 1.6 Turismo opening at Group 11 with the Lusso slotting into Group 12 and the 2.0-litre cars usually rated at Group 14. If you’re worried about insurance bills, best to pass on the GTA.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR
The 147 feels well built and for those who do know how to wield a spanner, it isn’t the nightmare to work on the Alfa’s of yore were. The Selespeed model has an appetite for clutches if used predominantly as an urban scoot and you should also check wheels for kerbing. The interior trim is generally of good quality although the metallic paint on some of the plastic surfaces isn’t too durable. Otherwise there have been few niggling problems with the 147.

REPLACEMENT PARTS
(based on a manual 2.0 Lusso) A clutch assembly is around £138. Front and rear brakepads are around £50 per set of each, a rear exhaust box about £143 (excluding catalyst), a starter motor around £190. A replacement headlamp is about £145.

ON THE ROAD
Alfa has gone to great lengths to make huge steps forward over the 145/146 generation of hatches. That much is evident as soon as you drop into the driver’s seat and thunk the door shut. It’s a completely different prospect, with some resolutely high tech touches like its Vehicle Dynamic Control, a stability control system which aims to prevent the 147 spinning. It’s on a par with the PSM program used by Porsche in the way that it credits the driver with some leeway before gently stepping in to restore equilibrium if progress is overenthusiastic.
Whilst it always seems such a great idea in principle, driving a Selespeed-equipped clutchless 156 often leaves one wondering whether the handbrake is sticking. Not so in the 147. The system has been optimised for smoother full-throttle gear changes and a cleverer full-automatic mode, though it still helps to lift off the gas whilst changing up through the box. The way the engine blips the throttle for you on downchanges is one of the enduring pleasures of using Selespeed, and you’ll be enjoying it even more in the 147. Unlike the 156, which has relied on some rather unappealing buttons mounted on the face of the steering wheel, the 147 opts for proper paddles located behind the wheel, much as you’ll find in a Ferrari 360 Modena. These move when you spin the wheel, making it far easier to snick up and down the box, and the car’s telepathically quick steering means you’ll rarely have to lift your hands from that optimum quarter-to-three position. Unfortunately it also means a turning circle visible from space.
The manual car is still the most popular option for keen drivers and the rest of the 147’s chassis is well up to par with the slick gearbox. The Ford Focus and the Peugeot 307 are probably as good as the 147 over a twisty road course, but neither gives you that buzz when your garage door whirrs up. That sort of emotional twang is what kept people buying Alfa Romeos when they were, frankly, pretty poor. Now that they’re as good as the 147 you may find yourself rapidly running out of excuses.
The GTA version is an astonishing drive. Capable of sprinting to 60mph in 6.3 seconds and then on to a top speed of 153mph, the GTA is certainly quick. The bald figures give little indication as to the nature of its performance, however. Here is one of the world’s great engines, one of the few powerplants that are as good to listen to and look at as they are to prod into life with a long stab at the throttle pedal. The diesel JTD115 may not be quite so tuneful, but when it will return nearly 48mpg and yet still reserve the capability to hit 60mph in 9.7 seconds, nobody’s complaining.

OVERALL
It looks great, it drives beautifully, it’s reasonably practical and used bargains are starting to appear. What more incentive do you need?


special tanks www.carshop.co.uk

Alfa Romeo 146 (1995 – 2000) PASSION, WITH PRACTICALITY

Alfa Romeo’s five-door 146 introduced Italian flair and elegant, flowing lines to a family car market, that had previously expected only practicality. As the direct successor to the company’s 33 range, the 146 was further evidence of Alfa’s rebirth as a maker of sensible yet, still characterful cars. The 146 first appeared in May 1995, offering buyers a wide choice of four-cylinder engines. These were initially the traditional ‘boxer’ style, carried over from the 33. Later, powerful ‘Twin Spark’ units arrived; offering better refinement and performance. For the used buyer, any of these cars makes an interesting and sensible buy, particularly when you consider the vastly improved quality and reliability compared to older Alfa products.
HISTORYThe 146 arrived to a considerable build up of interest. Many buyers who loved the 145’s looks, but needed a five-door car had eagerly awaited the new arrival.
Though mechanically identical to the 145, the styling of this new family car was, like the supposed tastes of its targeted buyers, a little more conservative. Engines and model names were identical to the 145, initially, with only 1.6 and 16-valve1.7-litre ‘boxer’ engines available.
At the start of 1996, however, Alfa released what many consider to be the definitive version, the 146ti, which gained the 2.0-litre, 16-valve Twin Spark engine from the bigger 155 executive saloon. (Incidentally, 145s with this engine are called ‘Cloverleaf’).
In March 1997, the old 1.6 and 1.7-litre ‘boxer’ engines, whose origins could be traced to the Alfasud of the early ‘70s, were at last, laid to rest. Their 1.6 and 1.8-litre replacements featured Alfa’s trademark system of two sparkplugs for each of the four cylinders. Both these 16-valve units are closely related to the bigger 2.0-litre engines, which remained unchanged in the ti flagship.
The last round of 146 changes came in May 1999 when the car received a new nose section and slight equipment revisions. The 146 was replaced by the all-new 147 early in 2000.

WHAT YOU GET
Roominess is what family car buyers traditionally look for and the 146 is by no means disgraced by its competitors. To show how determined the 146’s designers were to ensure adequate space, they placed the split-folding rear bench lower than in the 145 in order to increase headroom.
Other practicalities include capacious luggage space, reasonable economy and, thank goodness, a driving position that doesn't require you to be a gawky Italian (long legs and short arms) as on Milanese models of not so distant memory.
There's also plenty of equipment. Power steering, electric front windows, an engine immobiliser, central locking and a driver's airbag are standard on virtually every model.

WHAT YOU PAY
The earliest 1.6-litre cars can be found for as little as £1,000. These M-platers date from May 1995, while 1996 N-reg examples start at about £1,300. The 1.7-litre 146 is a popular choice among enthusiast drivers who need a compact family car. You should only expect to pay around £100-£200 above equivalent 1.6-litre prices.
These engines were replaced by new 16-valve 1.6 and 1.8-litre cars in Spring 1997 - both bear the legend Twin Spark on the rear hatch. They start from £1,500 and £1,600 respectively. If you must have a 2.0-litre car, then you’re looking at a minimum of about £1,400 for the first N-platers. X-reg examples are currently fetching just over £3,600.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR
There are one or two unusual areas of concern with these cars. Check with the seller that the car has had its driver’s-side airbag checked by a dealer. Both 145 and 146 were recalled after several reported cases of random inflation.
The first 1.6 and 1.7-litre cars encouraged a driving style in which enthusiastic revving of the engine was often needed to keep things moving along. For this reason, some examples may have suffered at the hands of drivers fancying themselves as Fangio on the Mille Miglia.
Owners of these boxer-engined cars also ignore service intervals at their peril. Though largely reliable units, the 1.6 and 1.7-litre motors will almost certainly have a short life if oil changes have been neglected. The later Twin Spark units are more modern and more dependable, if you get a car with a full service history, there should be few problems.
Check under the engine filler cap and dipstick - the colour and texture of the oil should never be black or show signs of sludge build-up and the exhaust should, naturally, be smoke-free at idle.

REPLACEMENT PARTS
(approx based on a 146 1.8 TS) A clutch assembly will be around £127, while the rear section of the exhaust system should be just under £230. An alternator will be about £199 and a replacement headlamp is close to £119. Major servicing is needed every 60,000 miles.

ON THE ROAD
When Alfa came to develop the 1.6 and 1.8-litre 'Twin Spark' engines for the revised 146, refinement was given priority over resonance. Even the `Alfisti` (enthusiasts) admit that these powerplants were more universally acceptable as well as being cleaner, smoother and more powerful than their predecessors. All the engines available show off the impressive handling abilities of the cars, which have also been combined with a compliant ride. The seats are particularly well designed in the 146, offering both comfort and support.

OVERALL
Stylish and sensible, roomy and reliable. The current Alfa renaissance has a lot to do with the impressive reputation of the 146.


special tanks www.carshop.co.uk

Alfa Romeo 145 (1994 – 2000) CURE FOR THE COMMON COMPACT


An Alfa Romeo for the common man. It was a concept which worked brilliantly with the Alfasud in the Seventies but went disastrously wrong with the 33 that replaced it. When the time came to develop that car’s successor, the 145, the Milanese engineers knew they couldn’t afford another mistake. To their credit, they took an adventurous route, creating an unusually styled three-door hatchback that appeared in late 1994 and was a direct hit with traditional Alfa fans. Its reliability and build quality, however, made it just as popular with those new to the marque. The 145 offered buyers a wide choice of four-cylinder engines. These were initially the traditional ‘boxer’ type, carried over from the 33 range. Quieter and more powerful Twin Spark engines followed soon after, however, and were introduced across the line-up. For the used buyer, any 145 makes an interesting and sensible buy.

HISTORY
The 145 arrived in the UK to a cautious welcome in November 1994. Potential buyers loved the dramatic styling but the carried-over mechanicals that were the best - and worst - aspects of the old 33 worried many Alfa fans.
Needlessly so, as it turned out. The transmission ‘shunt’ that could make driving a 33 a somewhat less than silky-smooth experience was thankfully banished. The 145 is a solid and relatively heavy car, however, so the old 1.6-litre versions, with their melodious exhaust notes, sound faster than they are. The 16-valve 1.7-litre cars that were launched alongside the 1.6-litre base and ‘L’ models certainly offered far brisker performance and were, deservedly, more popular.
At the start of 1996, Alfa released what many consider to be the definitive version, the 145 Cloverleaf , which gained the 2.0-litre, 16-valve Twin Spark engine from the bigger 155 executive saloon.
In March 1997, the old 1.6 and 1.7-litre ‘boxer’ engines, whose origins could be traced to the Alfasud of the early ‘70s, were at last laid to rest. Their 1.6 and 1.8-litre replacements featured Alfa’s trademark ‘Twin Spark’ system - two sparkplugs for each of the four cylinders. Both these 16-valve units are closely related to the bigger 2.0-litre engine which remained unchanged in the Cloverleaf flagship. In July 1998 the TS model designation was replaced by the historically evocative ‘Junior’ moniker, and a sportier level of trim was applied.
The last round of 145 changes came in May 1999 when the car received a new nose section and slight equipment revisions. The range was also rationalised to three models, the1.6 and 1.8 Twin Sparks and the 2.0 Cloverleaf. The 145 was replaced by the all-new 147 early in 2000.

WHAT YOU GET
Access for rear passengers is easy, despite the two-door design and back-seat legroom is also fine. If you need extra room in the rear, however, you may well want to go for the 145’s five-door sister, the 146. In this car, the split-folding rear bench is set lower than that in the 145 in order to increase headroom.
Other practicalities on both shapes include capacious luggage space, reasonable economy and, thank goodness, a driving position that doesn't require you to be a gawky Italian (long legs and short arms) as on Milanese models of not so distant memory.
There's also plenty of equipment. Power steering, electric front windows, an engine immobiliser, central locking and a driver's airbag are standard on virtually every model.

WHAT YOU PAY
At around £500, the cheapest car you’ll find will be a 1.6-litre ‘boxer’ version but you’d do better to pay the extra £200 or so for the better-performing 1.7-litre models. If you’re seeking a P-plate car, the last of the 1.6-litre boxer-engined 145s fetch roughly £1,500 for a 1.6L, while the 16v 1.7-litre versions are mostly around £1,550.
These were replaced by new 16-valve 1.6 and 1.8-litre cars in Spring 1997. Both bear the legend Twin Spark on the rear hatch. The 1.6 starts from £1,550 on a late P-plate rising to £3,300 for an X-reg. An X-plate 1.8 will be £3,500.
If it’s the sporty 2.0-litre Cloverleaf you’re after, these start at about £1,600 for the early 1996 N-platers and end up at £2,500 for the last models on X plates.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR
There are one or two unusual areas of concern with these cars. Check with the seller that the car has had its driver’s-side airbag checked by a dealer. Both 145 and 146 were recalled after several reported cases of random inflation.
The first 1.6 and 1.7-litre cars encouraged a driving style in which enthusiastic revving of the engine was often needed to keep things moving along. For this reason, some examples may have suffered at the hands of drivers fancying themselves as Fangio on the Mille Miglia.
Owners of these boxer-engined cars also ignore service intervals at their peril. Though largely reliable units, the 1.6 and 1.7-litre motors will almost certainly have a short life if oil changes have been neglected. The later Twin Spark units are more modern and more dependable, if you get a car with a full service history, there should be few problems.
Check under the engine filler cap and dipstick - the colour and texture of the oil should never be black or show signs of sludge build-up and the exhaust should, naturally, be smoke-free at idle.

REPLACEMENT PARTS
(approx based on a 145 1.8 TS exc VAT) A clutch assembly will be around £127, while a rear section for the exhaust system should be just under £230. An alternator will be about £199 and a replacement headlamp is close to £119. Major servicing is needed every 12,000 miles and should be under £200.

ON THE ROAD
When Alfa came to develop the 1.6 and 1.8-litre 'Twin Spark' engines for the revised 145, refinement was given priority over resonance. Even the `Alfisti` (enthusiasts) admit that these powerplants were more universally acceptable as well as being cleaner, smoother and more powerful than their predecessors.
All the engines available show off the impressive handling abilities of the cars, which have also been combined with a compliant ride. The seats are particularly well designed in the 145, offering both comfort and support.

OVERALL
So stylish and practical – what more could the enthusiast want?

special tanks www.carshop.co.uk